ICR Calculator: Estimate Monthly Payments

Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) is a flexible repayment plan that caps your federal loan payments at 20% of discretionary income, with forgiveness after 25 years.

The ICR Plan is great for:

  • Parent PLUS borrowers who’ve already consolidated their loans.

  • High-income borrowers with low balances (thanks to its payment cap).

  • People who don’t qualify for other plans like Income-Based Repayment and Pay As You Earn.

  • People pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

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How to Use The ICR Payment Calculator

Current Loan Balance

Enter the total balance of your federal student loans, including any consolidated Parent PLUS Loans or other federal loans you have. You can find this information on your loan servicer’s website or your most recent statement.

Interest Rate

Input the average interest rate for your federal loans. If you’ve consolidated, use the weighted average interest rate provided by your loan servicer.

Income Information

Provide your current annual income (before taxes) and your family size. If you’re married, include your spouse’s income if you file taxes jointly.

Understanding Your Results

Monthly Payment Amount

This shows your required monthly student loan payment under the ICR Plan based on your income, family size, and loan balance. Use this to decide if ICR makes payments more manageable than Standard or Graduated plans.

Total Repayment Cost

The total amount you’ll pay over 25 years, including both principal and interest. This figure helps you assess the long-term impact of choosing ICR versus other repayment plans.

Forgiveness Amount

The amount of debt that could be forgiven after 25 years of qualifying payments. Note: Forgiveness may have tax implications, so consider consulting a tax advisor.

Principal vs. Interest Breakdown

See how your payments are divided over time. ICR often prioritizes interest, especially early in repayment, which can lead to higher overall costs compared to faster payoff strategies.

Optimizing Your Repayment Strategy

Use your results to make the most of your student loans:

  • Explore other Income-driven plans like SAVE or PAYE to find the lowest payment.

  • Check if PSLF can reduce your repayment timeline to 10 years.

  • Reduce interest charges by making extra payments when possible.

Understanding Calculator Inputs

Current Balance and Original Amount

Enter your current loan balance and the original amount you borrowed. These numbers show how much progress you’ve made in repaying your loan. You can find them on your loan servicer’s website or in a recent statement.

Interest Rate

Input your current student loan interest rate. If you have multiple loans with different rates, use the average. An estimate is fine—this helps calculate your potential savings or costs.

Income and Family Details

Provide the following information to estimate your ICR payment:

  • Annual Income: Use your adjusted gross income (AGI) from your latest tax return.

  • Family Size: Include yourself, your spouse, and dependents.

  • Tax Filing Status: Single or married filing jointly affects your repayment options.

Monthly Payment

Enter what you’re paying now on your federal student loans. This lets you compare your current plan to ICR and other options.

Qualifying Payments

If you’re working toward forgiveness programs like PSLF, enter the number of qualifying payments you’ve made so far. This helps track your progress and estimate your remaining timeline to forgiveness.

Making Sense of Your ICR Options

What Makes ICR Different?

Income-Contingent Repayment offers unique flexibility for federal borrowers:

  • Payments are capped at 20% of discretionary income.

  • Available to Parent PLUS borrowers after loan consolidation.

  • Forgiveness after 25 years of qualifying payments.

  • No partial financial hardship requirement, unlike IBR or PAYE.

Comparing ICR to Other Repayment Plans

Every repayment plan has trade-offs. Here’s how ICR stacks up:

  • SAVE Plan: Generally offers lower payments than ICR but isn’t available for Parent PLUS loans unless you use the double consolidation loophole. Note that the SAVE plan might be eliminated if the Trump administration doesn’t take steps to protect it from legal challenges.

  • PAYE and IBR: Provide better terms for most borrowers but require partial financial hardship to qualify.

  • Standard Repayment: Keeps costs lower overall but may not fit your monthly budget. Learn more about this repayment plan.

When Should You Choose ICR?

ICR might be your best option if:

  • You’ve consolidated Parent PLUS loans and need an IDR Plan to lower your payments.

  • Your income disqualifies you from IBR or PAYE, but you still want income-based payments.

  • You’re pursuing PSLF and want to keep your monthly payments low while working in public service.

  • You have a high income but want a payment cap to avoid monthly overpaying.

Finding Your Best Path Forward

The right repayment plan depends on your goals:

  • Are you focused on monthly affordability or total cost savings?

  • Do you plan to pursue forgiveness through PSLF or stick with the long-term forgiveness timeline?

  • Do you need federal protections, or could refinancing better suit your situation?

Use this calculator to explore your options, then evaluate how ICR fits into your overall repayment strategy.

ICR Plan Calculator FAQs

What is the ICR of a loan?

ICR is a repayment plan for federal student loans where monthly payments are based on 20% of discretionary income. Payments adjust with your income and family size, and loans are forgiven after 25 years of qualifying payments.

How is ICR calculated?

ICR payments are the lower of two amounts: 20% of your discretionary income or a fixed payment over 12 years, adjusted for your income. Discretionary income is calculated as your income minus 100% of the federal poverty guideline for your family size and state.

What is the cap on ICR payments?

ICR payments are capped at 20% of your discretionary income or the amount of a fixed payment over 12 years, adjusted for your income. This cap prevents payments from exceeding what is manageable based on your financial situation.

Will ICR loans be forgiven?

Yes, loans under the Income-Contingent Repayment plan are forgiven after 25 years of qualifying payments. But the forgiven balance may be taxable. Borrowers pursuing Public Service Loan Forgiveness can receive forgiveness after 10 years if eligible.

Is ICR a good payment plan?

Yes, ICR is a good plan for Parent PLUS borrowers, high-income borrowers with low balances, or those pursuing PSLF. Payments are based on income, but they may be higher than SAVE or IBR. Forgiveness is available after 25 years.

Is ICR or IBR better?

IBR is better for most borrowers because it usually offers lower payments but requires partial financial hardship. ICR is better for Parent PLUS borrowers (after consolidation) and those with high income and low loan balances due to its 20% payment cap.

How do I apply for an income-contingent repayment plan?

You can apply online at StudentAid.gov by completing the Income-Driven Repayment Plan application. Provide your income and family size details. If you have Parent PLUS loans, consolidate them into a Direct Consolidation Loan first, as ICR is only available for Direct Loans.

A Note About ICR Calculator Estimates

Federal student loans are unlike any other type of consumer lending. They involve countless variables—program changes, deferments, consolidations, and shifting repayment plans—that can drastically alter your loan’s costs and timeline over time. Unlike fixed loans like mortgages or car loans, student loans are dynamic and adapt to your circumstances.

Our calculator is designed to help you understand your immediate monthly payment options. It can estimate longer-term scenarios, but most borrowers experience changes throughout repayment, such as pauses, plan adjustments, or policy updates, which may impact your total costs and repayment timeline.

For a more comprehensive analysis, consider using the U.S. Department of Education’s Loan Simulator on StudentAid.gov to supplement your estimates. Both tools provide valuable insights, but real-world repayment often includes twists and turns calculators can’t predict.

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